Kennedy urged Americans to build bomb shelters in case of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union.īeginning the decade before, Americans were preparing for possible fallout and collecting canned foods and supplies to build shelters in their basement or backyards.Īt the time, the National Shelter Policy created workshops and educational programs to instruct families on how to build bomb shelters as “fallout shelters would offer the most feasible protection for the greatest number of people”. Cut the plasterboard for the fourth wall, allowing space for the door, and nail it to the frame.Install the door and frame, attaching them to the studs.Remove any 2-by-4 studs that may be in the way of the door. Decide where on the wall you want to place it. Measure the size of the door and frame.Cover the plasterboard with the 14 gauge steel sheets. Leave off the wall with the door, for now. Nail plasterboard on three of the walls you just framed.Attach the concrete nails to the studs from the floor frame to the ceiling, where the other walls will be. The studs extend from the floor to the ceiling. Using the concrete nails, attach the studs directly into the basement's concrete walls. Frame all the walls by placing a 2-by-4 stud every 24 inches (61 centimeters).This will enable you to frame the shelter. Nail two 2-by-4s into the ceiling on the sides where there is no basement wall.Anchor the frame into the concrete floor with concrete nails. Make a frame the size of the shelter, using the 2-by-4s.If your basement has a concrete floor you can skip this step. Excavate one inch (2.5 centimeters) down over the area of the shelter. You can make your storm shelter any size.
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